મિત્રો, આ Tutorial માં આપણે TCP/IP Utilities and Commands જેવા કે Ipconfig, Hostname, ARP, Netstat, Nslookup, Tracert, Netstat અને Ping વગેરે જેવા Network Commands Practice કરશું અને આ Tutorial માં જોઈ જોઈ ને આ Commands તમારે પણ તમારી સિસ્ટમ માં રન કરવાના રહશે જેથી તમારી પણ Practice થઈ જાય. તો ચાલો મિત્રો! શરૂ કરીએ.
Aim: Execution of basic TCP/IP Utilities and Commands
Ipconfig:
Ipconfig is designed to be run from the Windows command prompt. This utility allows you to get the IP address information of a Windows computer. It also allows some control over active TCP/IP connections.
Syntax: ipconfig [/allcompartments] [/? | /all |
/renew [adapter] | /release [adapter] |
/renew6 [adapter] | /release6 [adapter] |
/flushdns | /displaydns | /registerdns |
/showclassid adapter |
/setclassid adapter [classid] |
/showclassid6 adapter |
/setclassid6 adapter [classid]]
Ping:
The ping command is a command prompt command used to test the ability of the source computer to reach a specified destination computer.
Syntax: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-4] [-6] target_name
Hostname:
The hostname command is used to show or set a computer’s host name and domain name.
In windows
Syntax: hostname
In Linux
Syntax: hostname [-v] [-a] [–alias] [-d] [–domain] [-f] [–fqdn] [-A] [–all-fqdns] [-i] [–ip- address] [-I] [–all-ip-addresses] [–long] [-s] [–short] [-y] [–yp] [–nis]
ARP:
ARP stands for Address Resolution Protocol. Arp displays and modifies entries in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache, which contains one or more tables that are used to store IP addresses and their resolved Ethernet or Token Ring physical addresses.
Syntax: Arp [-a [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]] [-g [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]] [-d InetAddr [IfaceAddr]] [-s InetAddr EtherAddr [IfaceAddr]]
Netstat:
MS-DOS utility that displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP), which helps troubleshoot NetBIOS name resolution issues. Normally, name resolution is done when NetBIOS over TCP/IP is functioning correctly.
Syntax: NETSTAT [ [-a Remote Name] [-A IP address] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-R] [-RR] [-s] [-S] [interval]]
Nslookup:
Nslookup is a command line tool included with most operating systems that allows a user to look up a network name server, as well as return IP addresses and domain names for a network server.
Syntax:
nslookup [-opt …] # interactive mode using default server
nslookup [-opt …] – server # interactive mode using ‘server’
nslookup [-opt …] host # just look up ‘host’ using default server
nslookup [-opt …] host server # just look up ‘host’ using ‘server’
Tracert:
The tracert command is used to visually see a network packet being sent and received and the number of hops required for that packet to get to its destination.
Syntax: tracert [-d] [-h maximum hops] [-j host-list] [-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-4] [-6] target name
Netstat:
The netstat command is used to display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
Syntax: NETSTAT [-a] [-b] [-e] [-f] [-n] [-o] [-p proto] [-r] [-s] [-t] [interval]
આ પોસ્ટ જેમાં મિત્રો આપણે સિખ્યા Ipconfig, Hostname, ARP, Netstat, Nslookup, Tracert, Netstat અને Ping વગેરે જેવા Network Commands.
જો મિત્રો તમને આ પોસ્ટ મદદરૂપ લાગી હોય, તો તમે તમારા મિત્રો સાથે ચોક્કસ શેર કરો અને જો તમને બીજા કોઈ વિષય સંબંધિત કોઈ પ્રશ્ન હોય તો તમે નીચે કોમેન્ટ કરીને અમને જણાવી શકો છો. આભાર.